Introduction - Aviation law
Aviation law defines under which conditions you may operate a drone. These rules protect other airspace users, people on the ground and property.
Within Europe, drone rules are harmonised, but national authorities may add local requirements.
As a remote pilot, you must know the rules before takeoff.
European rules and categories
Drone operations in Europe usually fall under the Open, Specific or Certified category. Most recreational and simple professional flights are part of the Open category.
The category depends on the operational risk, not only on the drone type.
You must always know which category applies to your flight.
Operator and drone registration
In many cases the operator must register before flying a drone. The operator number must be placed on the drone when the rules require it.
Some drones must also support Remote ID.
Without proper registration, a flight may be legally invalid.
Privileges and training
Many flights require the pilot to complete online training or a theory test. The required training depends on the subcategory and operational risk.
The pilot remains responsible for flying only within the limits of personal knowledge and privileges.
A certificate never replaces sound judgment or preparation.
Responsibility and enforcement
The pilot and operator are responsible for safe and legal operations. Violations may lead to warnings, fines or other enforcement measures.
Even if software makes a mistake, the human operator remains responsible for the decision to fly.
Always verify the rules, location and conditions yourself.